Although I couldn't make it to Gr8Conf EU this year, I am glad a lot of the presentations are available as slide decks and videos.
The slide deck for the talk Interesting nooks and crannies of Spock you (may) have never seen before by Marcin Zajączkowski is very interesting.
This is really a must read if you use Spock (and why shouldn't you) in your projects.
One of the interesting things is the ability to change the response for methods in a class that is stubbed using Spock's Stub
method, but have no explicit stubbed method definition.
So normally when we create a stub we would add code that implements the methods from the stubbed class.
In our specification the methods we have written are invoked instead of the original methods from the stubbed class.
By default if we don't override a method definition, but it is used in the specification, Spock will try to create a response using a default response strategy.
The default response strategy for a stub is implemented by the class EmptyOrDummyResponse
.
For example if a method has a return type Message
then Spock will create a new instance of Message
and return it to be used in the specification.
Spock also has a ZeroOrNullResponse
response strategy.
With this strategy null
is returned for our method that returns the Message
type.
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With Asciidoctor we can use images in our documents with the image
directive.
When the document is converted each image gets a caption.
By default the caption label is Figure followed a number for the position of the image in the document.
So the first image has a caption Figure 1..
If we add a block title (text prefixed with a .
) to the image then that text is used in the caption as well.
We can customize the caption label, figure counter, caption text or disable the figure caption using a combination of document and image
attributes.
We have the following Asciidoctor markup.
We include several images and customize the figure caption settings.
To change the caption label (Figure) we set a different value for the document attribute figure-caption
.
In our example we use the value Logo
. Any captions following this definition will have the label Logo
.
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Asciidoctor has several captions and labels that can be overridden with document attributes.
We need to define a document attribute and assign a new value to override a default caption or label.
We can use UTF-8 characters as the value.
The following list shows captions and labels we can override:
:appendix-caption:
:caution-caption:
:example-caption:
:figure-caption:
:important-caption:
:last-update-label:
:manname-title:
:note-caption:
:table-caption:
:tip-caption:
:toc-title:
:untitled-label:
:version-label:
:warning-caption:
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Interesting links for week 42 2016:
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When we use the include
directive to include another document we can must make sure the included document fits the levels of our main document.
For example the included document shouldn't have level 0 headings if the main document already contains a level 0 heading.
We can change the level offset in the main document before including another document.
This will change the heading levels for the included document so all heading rules are okay.
To change the level offset we use the document attribute leveloffset
.
It is best to use a relative value, so if the included document also contains included document the output will still be okay and the heading rules still apply.
Alternatively we can use the leveloffset
attribute for the include
directive.
In the following sample document we include other files with a level 0 heading:
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Asciidoctor has built-in support for a couple of source syntax highlighting libraries like Coderay, Pygments, highlight.js and prettify.
In this post we learn how to use the Javascript library Prism to do the syntax highlighting for our source blocks.
Because Prism is a Javascript library we must remember this only works for the HTML backend of Asciidoctor.
In the following markup we have two source code listings in Java and Groovy:
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In Asciidoctor we can create a document attribute as a counter attribute.
The attribute is automatically incremented each time we use it in our markup.
We can choose to use numbers or characters.
Only latin characters from 'a' to 'z' or 'A' to 'Z' are allowed.
By default the counter will start at 1, but we can define another start value when we use the counter attribute for the first time.
To define a counter attribute we must prefix the attribute name with counter:
.
Each time we use this syntax with the counter:
prefix the value is incremented and displayed.
To only display the current value, without incrementing, we simply refer to the document attribute without the counter:
prefix.
For example if we want to add a counter attribute with the name steps
we would use the following markup in Asciidoctor: {counter:steps}
.
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With Asciidoctor we can use text to describe a symbol in our markup.
The text is automatically transformed to a Unicode replacement.
For example if we use the text (C)
it is converted to ©
which is the copyright symbol: ©.
In the following sample we see all the symbol replacements:
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Interesting links for week 41 2016:
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With the Gradle Wrapper
task we can specify the name of the generated script files.
By default the names are gradlew
and gradlew.bat
.
The Wrapper
task has the property scriptFile
.
We can set a different value for this property to let Gradle generate the script files with a different name.
In the following example we use the value mvnw
(they will be surprised the build is so fast... ;-)) as the value:
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Sometime we need to define a project property in our Gradle build file for which the value must be evaluated later than the assignment.
We can do this in different ways in Gradle.
For example for a String
type property we can rely on Groovy's support for lazy String
evaluation.
If the property is of a different type we can use Closure
to define the value.
The Closure
code is not executed during the configuration phase directly, but we can write code to invoke the Closure
at the right moment and get the value.
Finally we can use the afterEvaluate
method of the Project
class to define a lazy property.
Let's look at the different options we have with some code samples.
First we look at a lazy String
property.
We illustrate this with an example of a multi-project build with the following layout:
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Interesting links for week 40 2016:
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