Gradle builds are fast because Gradle supports incremental tasks. This means Gradle can determine if input or output of task has changed, before running the task. If nothing has changed a task is marked a up-to-date and the task is not executed, otherwise the task is executed. If we want execute a task even if it is up-to-date we must use the command line option --rerun-tasks.

In the following example we run the assemble task for a simple Java project, and we see all tasks are executed. When we invoke the assemble task again we see the tasks are all up-to-date:

With Spring Boot Actuator we get some useful endpoints in our application to check on our application when it is running. One of the endpoints is the /info endpoint. We can add information about our application if Spring Boot finds a file META-INF/build-info.properties in the classpath of our application. With the Gradle Spring Boot plugin we can generate the build-info.properties file. When we apply the Gradle Spring Boot plugin to our project we get a Gradle extension springBoot in our build file. With this extension we can configure Spring Boot for our project. To generate project information that is used by the /info endpoint we must add the method statement buildInfo() inside the springBoot extension. With this method statement the Gradle Spring Boot plugin generates a file build/main/resources/META-INF/build-info.properties..

Let’s run our application and send a request for /info:

With Spring Boot Actuator we get some endpoints that display information about our application. One of the endpoints is the /info endpoint. If our project uses Git we can add information about Git to the /info endpoint. By default Spring Boot will look for a file git.properties in the classpath of our application. The file is a Java properties file with keys that start with git. and have values like the branch name, commit identifier and commit message. Spring Boot uses this information and when we request the /info endpoint we get a response with the information. This can be very useful to check the Git information that was used to build the application. To create the git.properties file we can use a Gradle (or Maven) plugin that will do the work for us.

In the following example we use the Gradle plugin to generate the git.properties file for our project. The Gradle Git properties plugin is added in the plugins configuration block. The plugin adds a Gradle extension gitProperties that can be used to customize the output in git.properties. We could even change the location, but we keep it to the default location which is build/resources/main/git.properties.

When we generate a PNG version of our PlantUML definition the original definition is stored in the PNG image. We can extract the definition using the command line option -metadata. We need to provide the PNG file and in the output we see the original PlantUML definition.

The following PNG image (activity.png) is created with PlantUML:

We can change the line style and color when we "draw" the line in our PlantUML definition. We must set the line style and color between square brackets ([]). We can choose the following line styles: bold, plain, dotted and dashed. The color is either a color name or a hexadecimal RGB code prefixed with a hash (#).

In the following example activity diagram we apply different styles and colors to the lines:

IntelliJ IDEA 2016.3 introduced the option to delegate the run action to Gradle . This means when we have a run Configuration for our Java or Groovy classes we can use the Run action and IDEA will use Gradle to run the application. Actually IntelliJ IDEA creates a new task of type JavaExec dynamically for our specific run configuration with the main property set to the class we want to run.

In the Edit Configuration dialog window we can set the command line argument and Java system properties. These are passed on to the dynamically created JavaExec task and are accessible from within the class that runs. The environment variables that can be set in the Edit Configuration dialog windows are not passed to the JavaExec task configuration. But we can do it ourselves in the build script file of our project. We look for the dynamically created task and use the environment method to add a environment variable that can be access in the Java or Groovy class that is executed.

To write a (nested) ordered lists in Asciidoctor is easy. We need to start the line with a dot (.) followed by a space and the list item text. The number of dots reflects the levels of nesting. So with two dots (..) we have a nested list item. By default each nested level has a separate numbering style. The first level has arabic numbering, the second lower case alphanumeric, the third upper case alphanumeric, the fourth lower case roman and the fifth (which is maximum depth of nested levels in Asciidoctor) has style upper case roman. But we can change this by setting a block style for each nested level block. The name of the block style is arabic, loweralpha, upperalpha, lowerromann or upperroman. With the HTML5 backend we can also use decimal and lowergreek.

In the following example we have an ordered list where we set different block styles for the nested level:

In PlantUML we can use the special variable %date% to get the current date and time. The default format shows day of the week, date, time and timezone. We can change the date format by specifying our format with the Java SimpleDateFromat symbols. For example to only get the hours and minutes we would write %date[HH:mm]%.

In the following example we use the %date% variable as is and with a custom format:

Grails 3.2 changed the logging implementation for the log field that is automatically injected in the Grails artefacts, like controllers and services. Before Grails 3.2 the log field was from Jakarta Apache Commons Log class, but since Grails 3.2 this has become the Logger class from Slf4J API. A big difference is the fact that the methods for logging on the Logger class don’t accepts an Object as the first argument. Before there would be an implicit toString invocation on an object, but that doesn’t work anymore.

In the following example we try to use an object as the first argument of the debug method in a controller class:

With the command line option -checkversion we can see if we have the latest PlantUML version. The command prints to the console our current PlantUML version and latest version that is available. Inside a PlantUML definition we can use the command checkversion and generate for example a PNG image with information about our PlantUML version and the latest version that can be downloaded.

First we use the command line option -checkversion for an out-of-date version: